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twins reciprocal presence in the inner world of each other

Student: Poparenko Kseniya

Supervisor: Anastasia N. Isaeva

Faculty: Faculty of Psychology

Educational Programme: Bachelor

Year of Graduation: 2014

<p>&nbsp;</p><p>Similar phenomenon of twin researchers since ancient times , as at all times, the birth of twins was uncommon , caused wonder and curiosity.</p><p>With the development of science in general , and especially the science of the twins , the nature of the past became the subject of a special study. However, interest in twins and related scientific matters exhibit wide cross-section of the public in virtually all countries of the world. Particularly interested in this phenomenon has increased in the 70- ies of the XIX century. : Were allocated two types of twins - monozygotic and dizygotic . At the same time the value was determined twin studies as a method of Genetics ( F. Galton ) . However, in a truly scientific method of studying twins turned into a 20 - ies of XX century . , When there was an informed understanding of the two types of twins and reliable methods for diagnosing zygosity ( Ravitch Scherbo - IV ) . To distinguish between monozygotic and dizygotic twins , in 1924 G.Simens developed a &quot; method of similarity &quot; to identify a particular type of twin , he compared the number of hereditary traits - eye color , hair, fingerprints. Fershyur O. in 1934 was a special table where the similarity of twins was determined by a number of grounds . However, the main feature of twins not only that they have 100 or 50 % of their genes , but also that the similarity promotes their development specific .</p><p>Features of personality development for a long time engaged in a variety of scientists , psychologists . At the heart of the question of the inner world is based on classical concepts of identity , in particular the philosophical and psychological theory of activity Rubinstein , who wrote: &quot; Each individual single individual - is this common connotation of&quot; I &quot; . Separate , particularly mine, &quot;I &quot; can be determined only through its relations with other &quot;I &quot; . Various specific empirical &quot;I &quot; must coexist, mutually each other implies suppose . &quot; 1 In other words, for the study of the inner world of man, can not be considered a person outside of society , apart from relationships with significant others , paying no attention to the influence exerted on the formation person other individuals .</p><p>Many modern scholars have been studying the impact that has on our inner world is close , important people , saying the same about the twins and their development , the question of their influence on each other is particularly acute. Thus, the relevance of this work is that the way to trace the influence on the inner world of each other twins depends on the development and establishment of them as individuals.</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>Scientific novelty of this work lies in the fact that the subject in the inner world coinherence twins to date not disclosed deeply as scientists focus often paid to the development of the twins , but not aimed at understanding what place identity with twin occupies in the inner world of his brother.</p>

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