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Application of Information-Centric Architecture to Wireless Network Deployment in Emergency Situations

Student: Vybornov Nikolay

Supervisor: Svyatoslav Yakymenko

Faculty: HSE Tikhonov Moscow Institute of Electronics and Mathematics (MIEM HSE)

Educational Programme: Cybersecurity (Master)

Year of Graduation: 2024

After the occurrence of an emergency situation, effective interaction among people and instant information exchange among them can significantly impact the successful mitigation of the consequences of such situation. Scientific research in the field of inter-network communication has demonstrated that the CCN (Content-Centric Networking) model, along with its implementation, NDN (Named Data Networking), offers numerous advantages over traditional IP-based networks for instant information exchange. If we want to apply specific network architecture in emergency situations it is necessary to consider an architecture. This architecture should not only ensures efficient emergency communication but also solving other challenges associated with emergencies, such as network flexibility and scalability. The NDN network model is designed for interaction between computing devices using named data, unlike the TCP/IP model. Because of this, the NDN model offers a number of advantages for network interaction with devices, including multicast, in-network cashing, multipath forwarding, and direct data security. NDN also provides resilient communication in intermittently connected and dynamic environments, which is exhuasting to get with the existing TCP/IP architecture. This graduation qualification work presents a brief description of the basics of NDN and its functional features, as well as analyzes the effectiveness of using this technology to create a communication network in emergency situations. The work contains 57 pages, 8 drawings, 40sources.

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