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Minimal Conditions of Intellectual Ethos in British Agnosticism

Student: Lavrishchev Daniil

Supervisor: Anastasia V. Ugleva

Faculty: Faculty of Humanities

Educational Programme: Philosophical Anthropology (Master)

Final Grade: 8

Year of Graduation: 2024

In this work, I propose to consider a set of problems within the scope of modern epistemology associated with aretaic approaches and, more specifically, with virtue epistemology. Namely, I consider the project of virtue epistemology from the perspective of a more general group of research approaches which use the model of virtue ethics. Based on an analysis of some problems of modern epistemology, I put forward a thesis about the significance of skepticism, and incorporate it into the epistemology through the model of normative epistemology. Then, on the basis of aretaic approach, virtue epistemology, and skepticism, I offer a sketch of a theory of knowledge based on skeptical basis and the concept of virtue. At the end of the paper I briefly consider the British agnosticism of T.H. Huxley as a historical example of the possible realisation of the sketch. The main result of the work is a proposition of a theory of virtue epistemology, which has not only theoretical, but also applied value. This sketch, although not a complete theory, represents a significant example in favor of attempts to build a normative epistemology. It abandons the concept of reliability in favor of axiological categories and uses, among other things, the tools of aretaic ethics being relied on skepticism.

Full text (added May 17, 2024)

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