Leonid Efimovich Grinin
- Chief Research Fellow: Faculty of Social Sciences / Centre for Stability and Risk Analysis
- Leonid Efimovich Grinin has been at HSE University since 2014.
Education, Degrees and Academic Titles
2011
Acting Member of the Russian Academy of Natural Sciences2010
Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Natural Sciences2002
Doctor of Sciences*1997
Candidate of Sciences* (PhD)1980
Degree in HistorySerafimovich Volgograd State Teacher Training Institute
* Candidate of Sciences
According to the International Standard Classification of Education (ISCED) 2011, Candidate of Sciences belongs to ISCED level 8 - "doctoral or equivalent", together with PhD, DPhil, D.Lit, D.Sc, LL.D, Doctorate or similar. Candidate of Sciences allows its holders to reach the level of the Associate Professor.
According to the International Standard Classification of Education (ISCED) 2011, Candidate of Sciences belongs to ISCED level 8 - "doctoral or equivalent", together with PhD, DPhil, D.Lit, D.Sc, LL.D, Doctorate or similar. Candidate of Sciences allows its holders to reach the level of the Associate Professor.
* Doctor of Sciences
A post-doctoral degree called Doctor of Sciences is given to reflect second advanced research qualifications or higher doctorates in ISCED 2011.
A post-doctoral degree called Doctor of Sciences is given to reflect second advanced research qualifications or higher doctorates in ISCED 2011.