Olga Martynova
- Associate Professor: Faculty of Biology and Biotechnology / Joint Department with RAS Shemyakin-Ovchinnikov Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry
- Leading Research Fellow: Institute for Cognitive Neuroscience / Centre for Cognition & Decision Making
- Programme Academic Supervisor: Cognitive Neurobiology
- Olga Martynova has been at HSE University since 2013.
Education and Degrees
University of Turku
Thesis Title: Speech discrimination in newborns as revealed by Mismatch Negativity (MMN)
St Petersburg State University
St Petersburg State University, Faculty of Biology and Soil Sciences
Courses (2022/2023)
- Research seminar "Introduction to Experimental Science" (Bachelor’s programme; Faculty of Biology and Biotechnology; 1 year, 1-4 module)Rus
- Research seminar "Topical Issues of Cognitive Neuroscience" (Bachelor’s programme; Faculty of Biology and Biotechnology; 1 year, 1-4 module)Rus
Editorial board membership
Grants
Grant of Russian Foundation for Humanities 14-06-00747 "Complex study of post-stoke depression"
Conferences
- 2016
V СЪЕЗД ФИЗИОЛОГОВ СНГ (Сочи). Presentation: КОГНИТИВНЫЕ СЕТИ МОЗГА ЧЕЛОВЕКА В СОСТОЯНИИ ПОКОЯ И ПРИ ВНЕШНЕЙ СТИМУЛЯЦИИ
- 2014
9th FENS Forum of Neuroscience (Милан). Presentation: Speech sounds representation in the auditory cortex of post-stroke patients with sensory aphasia
V. Balaev, L. Mayorova, A. Petrushevsky, O. Martynova. Functional connectivity in chronic stroke compared with normal aging changes. Brain Connectivity. November 2014, 4(9): A95. doi:10.1089/brain.2014.1501.abstracts.
Майорова Л. А., Мартынова О. В., Балабан П. М., Иваницкий А. М., Шкловский В. М. Негативность рассогласования и ее гемодинамический эквивалент (по данным фМРТ) в исследованиях восприятия речи в норме и при речевых расстройствах//Успехи физиологических наук. 2014, В.1, С.27-43
Портнова Г.В., Мартынова О.В., Иваницкий Г.А. Возрастные различия слуховых вызванных потенциалов при восприятии последовательных и пространственных компонентов звуковой информации. Физиология человека. 2014. Т. 40, В. 1, С. 26-35.
Иваницкий А.М., Портнова Г.В., Мартынова О.В., Майорова Л.А., Федина О.Н., Петрушевский А.Г. Картирование мозга при вербальном и пространственном мышлении// Журнал высшей нервной деятельности, 2013, том 63, №6, с.677-686.
Петрушевский А.Г., Федина О.Н ., Мартынова О.В., Майорова Л.А. (2013). Корреляция данных фМРТ с клиническими показателями нарушения речи у пациентов с сенсорной афазией // Невский радиологический форум 2013/ Под ред. Н.А. Карловой. – СПб.: ЭЛБИ-СПб, 2013. – 256 с.
Майорова Л.А., Мартынова О.В., Федина О.Н., Петрушевский А.Г. ФМРТ-исследование нарушения восприятия речи у пациентов с постинсультной сенсорной афазией. Журнал высшей нервной деятельности, 2013, том 63, №3, с.328-337.
M artynova O.V.,Roik A. O., Ivanitsky G. A Changes in some Indices of the cardiovascular system in different mental tasks. Human Physiology. 2011. 37 (6): 673–678.
Мартынова О.В , Роик А.О., Иваницкий Г.А. Изменение показателей работы сердечно-сосудистой системы при различных мыслительных операциях Физиол. чел. 2011. 37 (6): 35-41.
Martynova O , Kirjavainen J, Erkkola R, Cheour M. Mismatch negativity and late discriminative negativity during sleep in newborns. Neurosci Lett2003;340:75-78.
Cheour M, Martynova O, Näätänen R, Erkkola R, Sillanpää M, Kero P, Raz A, Kaipio ML, Hiltunen J, Aaltonen O, Savela J & Hämäläinen H.Psychobiology: Speech sounds learned by sleeping newborns.Nature2002; 415:599–600.
Cheour M , Korpilahti P, Martynova O, Lang AH Mismatch negativity and late discriminative negativity in investigating speech perception and learning in children and infants. Audiol Neurootol 2001; 6:2-11.
Supervisor of the following Doctoral theses
- 1Features of executive functions in obsessive-compulsive disorder: psychophysiological study, 2024
- 2A. Istomina Multivariate pattern analyses of fMRI data associated with higher order cognitive processes
- 3E. I. Alshanskaia Sokolova The study of the Sympathetic (SNS) and Parasympathetic (PNS) nervous system responses depending on the level of stress-related anxiety for assessment of mental health alterations
- 4I. Mikheev Psychophysiological age of children: study of evoked and spontaneous bioelectric activity of the brain
Work experience
September 2013 - present senior scientist, Centre of Neuroeconomics and Cognitive Studies, National Research Institute Higher School of Economics
Jan 2010 – present coordinator of the projector "BioN: National post-graduate network in biotechnologies of neurosciences"
March 2010 – present researcher, Institute of Higher Nervous Activity and Neurophysiology Russian Academy of Science, Moscow, RF
Nov 2005-Dec 2006 coordinator of Master program "From neuron to cognition" Saint-Petersburg State University, RF
Nov 2005-Dec 2006 researcher, Saint-Petersburg State University, RF
Apr 2000-Aug 2003 researcher, Center for Cognitive Neurosciences, Turku University, Finland
Jul 1995- Apr 1998 junior researcher, Ukhtomskii Institute of Physiology, Laboratory of Sensorimotor Systems Physiology, Saint-Petersburg State University, RF
Skills
· Noninvasive EEG and ERP recording in human
· EEG and EP recording in animals: invasive and noninvasive techniques.
· fMRI data processing
Conferences
Martynova O., Fedina O., Majorova L., Petrushevsky A. (2014). Effect of hemodynamic factors on event-related bold response in post-stroke patients (OHBM), Hamburg, Germany.
Majorova L.A., Martynova O.V., Fedina O.N., Petrushevsky A.G. (2013). An fMRI study of speech perception in stroke patients with sensory aphasia using mismatch negativity (OHBM), Seattle, USA, 2013.
Мартынова О.В., Портнова Г.В., Майорова Л.А., Иваницкий А.М. Сравнительный анализ активных зон коры при пространственном и вербальном мышлении: исследование методом фМРТ// XXII съезд Физиологического общества имени И.П. Павлова: Тезисы докладов. – Волгоград: Изд-во ВолГМУ, 2013. С. 329.
Mayorova L.A., Martynova O.V., Fedina O.N., Petrushevsky A.G. FMRI- equivalent of MMN correlates with clinical speech testing in patients with sensory aphasia // The Fifth Annual Meeting of the Society for the Neurobiology of language. San Diego. 2013. Abstr. P.55.
Martynova O.V., Portnova G., Mayorova L.A., Kuptsova S., Fedina O.N., Petrushevsky A.G. Brain mapping in verbal and spatial thinking // The Fifth Annual Meeting of the Society for the Neurobiology of language. San Diego. 2013. Abstr. P.166.
Мартынова О.В., Майорова Л.А., Федина О.Н., Петрушевский А.Г. (2012). Применение методики совместной регистрации ЭЭГ и фМРТ в когнитивных исследованиях.// Доклад, представленный на Международном симпозиуме по нейроимиджингу: фундаментальные исследования и клиническая практика, Москва, 22-24 мая.
Olga Martynova, Larisa Majorova, Oxana Fedina, Alexey Petrushevsky (2012). EEG-fMRT study of primary mechanisms of speech recognition in patients after stroke. // Poster presented at ESCAN2012: 1st Conference of the European Society for Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience, Marseille, France, May 9-12.
Шестакова А.Н., Мартынова О.В. «Преподавание физиологии. Междисциплинарная сеть аспирантур по биотехнологиям в нейронауках БиоН» XXI съезд физиологического общества им. И.П. Павлова, Калуга, 21-24 Сентября 2010.
Education
1995 Diploma in Biology and Physiology (MSs Equiv.), Saint-Petersburg State University,
2003 Ph.D. in Psychology, Social Sciences, Turku University
‘We Are Developing Technologies to Support People and Strengthen the Intellect’
HSE News Service spoke to Director of the Institute of Cognitive Neurosciences, Head of the Centre for Cognition and Decision Making at HSE University, Anna Shestakova about the achievements and goals of the new HSE University’s strategic project ‘Human Brain Resilience: Neurocognitive Technologies for Adaptation, Learning, Development, and Rehabilitation in a Changing Environment’.
Unconscious Perception of Sounds: We Hear Differences Even without Listening
Neurobiologists from HSE University and the RAS Institute of Higher Nervous Activity and Neurophysiology proved that the human brain unconsciously distinguishes between even very similar sound signals during passive listening. The study was published in Neuropsychologia.
HSE Postgraduate Students in Psychology to Conduct World-Class Psychophysiological Research
This year the Postgraduate School of Psychology will admit 10 individuals for state-funded spots. Those selected will attend courses that correspond with their areas of academic interest and work in laboratories using the most modern equipment.